石油石化绿色低碳

我国已将氢能产业列入新兴支柱产业。文章从政策体系、产业发展、技术进步等方面，系统回顾了“十四五”期间我国氢能产业发展的主要成就，指出当前存在的关键问题并展望了“十五五”期间我国氢能产业发展趋势与重点方向，认为该阶段产业战略定位将进一步升级，补贴政策趋于精准高效；应用逐渐实现规模化，产业迎来发展拐点；全产业链技术有望实现突破，进入商业化应用新阶段。未来五年是我国氢能产业从示范推广走向成熟应用的决胜期，需要坚定信心，坚持创新驱动、市场导向与开放合作，才能真正实现我国氢能产业的高质量发展。

China has designated the hydrogen energy industry as a strategic emerging pillar sector.This paper systematically reviews the key achievements of China's hydrogen energy development during the 14th FiveYear Plan period(2021-2025) from perspectives including policy frameworks,industrial growth,technological advancements,and existing challenges.It further outlines the development trends and priority directions for the 15th Five-Year Plan period(2026-2030),highlighting upgraded strategic positioning,more targeted subsidy policies,scaled-up applications marking an industry turning point,and breakthroughs across the entire industrial chain entering commercialization.The next five years will be a decisive phase for China 's hydrogen energy industry to transition from demonstration to maturity.To achieve high-quality development,the sector must maintain confidence while adhering to innovation-driven strategies,market orientation,and open collaboration.